Water Infrastructure
On March 5th, the House Natural Resources heard invited testimony from the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB), the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), water managers for major Texas cities, river authorities, and other stakeholders. Critical funding needs for water infrastructure was the recurrent theme. Despite the initial $1B allocated to the Texas Water Fund, programs supported by the fund are oversubscribed by 9-10 times. If the extended drought in much of the state continues, Texas towns and cities will begin running out of water by 2030.
SJR 66 (Perry) proposes a constitutional amendment dedicating a portion of state sales taxes and insurance premium taxes to the Texas Water Fund. SJR 66 would earmark at least 80% of these funds to the New Water Supply for Texas Fund (SB 7-Perry), which includes desalination projects, re-use of produced water from oil and gas extraction, and water conveyed by proposed pipelines from outside the state. This leaves only 20% to address needs throughout the state such as water loss mitigation, upgrading aging water infrastructure, flood mitigation, water re-use projects, and conservation education.
HJR 7 (Harris) also proposes dedicating a portion of state sales taxes for the Texas Water Fund. Both constitutional amendments would generate annual funding of about $1B for water infrastructure. However, the House proposal would allow more flexible disbursement of the funds to address needs and programs administered by the TWDB, rather than designating the majority of the funds to New Water Supply. SJR 66 is currently in the Senate Finance Committee, and HJR 7 is in the House Natural Resources Committee.
SB 1145 (Birdwell) authorizes the TCEQ to issue permits for land application of produced water from oil and gas extraction. It has passed the Senate and been referred to the House. Sierra Club and other environmental organizations have raised concerns regarding significant potential environmental harm as a result.
SB 480 (Cook) has also passed the Senate and been referred to the House. This bill would allow local government entities to enter into contracts with another local government, the state, or the federal government to jointly participate in research or planning activities related to water resources.
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